How to tell if TPMS sensor needs replacing, not just a dead battery?

The definitive way to determine if a Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) sensor requires full replacement, rather than just suffering from a depleted battery, is to perform a diagnostic procedure that checks for physical damage, internal electronic failure, and specific fault codes. Since the battery is a non-serviceable part of the sealed sensor unit, any internal failure necessitates a complete sensor replacement. The core distinction lies in identifying symptoms that go beyond simple power loss.